Swedish Text:
Emma älskar att laga mat! Hon förbereder en måltid för sina tre barn och sin hårt arbetande man.

English Translation:
Emma loves to cook! She prepares a meal for her three children and her hard-working husband.

Grammar Notes:
Emma älskar att laga mat! Hon förbereder en måltid för sina tre barn och sin hårt arbetande man.

1. Emma (Emma)
- Word type: Noun (proper noun, subject)
- Explanation: "Emma" is a proper noun, the name of the subject in the sentence.

2. älskar (loves)
- Word type: Verb (present tense, 3rd person singular)
- Infinitive: älska (to love)
- Explanation: "Älskar" is the present tense of "älska" (to love), used here to describe what Emma is doing.

3. att (to)
- Word type: Particle
- Explanation: "Att" is used before an infinitive verb, making it equivalent to "to" in English when introducing an infinitive verb.

4. laga (to cook)
- Word type: Verb (infinitive)
- Explanation: "Laga" means "to cook" or "to prepare," and it is the infinitive form used after "att."

5. mat (food)
- Word type: Noun (singular, common gender)
- Infinitive: mat (food)
- Explanation: "Mat" means "food," and it is the object of the verb "laga."

6. Hon (she)
- Word type: Pronoun (subject)
- Explanation: "Hon" means "she," used as the subject of the second clause.

7. förbereder (prepares)
- Word type: Verb (present tense, 3rd person singular)
- Infinitive: förbereda (to prepare)
- Explanation: "Förbereder" is the present tense of "förbereda" (to prepare), indicating what "Hon" (she) is doing.

8. en (a)
- Word type: Article (indefinite, singular)
- Explanation: "En" is the indefinite article used with common gender nouns like "måltid."

9. måltid (meal)
- Word type: Noun (singular, common gender)
- Infinitive: måltid (meal)
- Explanation: "Måltid" means "meal" and is a common gender noun in Swedish.

10. för (for)
- Word type: Preposition
- Explanation: "För" means "for," indicating the purpose or recipient of the action.

11. sina (her)
- Word type: Possessive pronoun (plural, reflexive)
- Infinitive: sin (her own)
- Explanation: "Sina" is the reflexive possessive pronoun used when referring to plural objects owned by the subject. In this case, it's referring to "barn" (children) in plural.

12. tre (three)
- Word type: Adjective (numeral)
- Explanation: "Tre" means "three," describing the quantity of "barn."

13. barn (children)
- Word type: Noun (plural, neuter)
- Infinitive: barn (child)
- Explanation: "Barn" is the plural form of "barn" (child), and it is neuter in gender in Swedish.

14. och (and)
- Word type: Conjunction
- Explanation: "Och" is a coordinating conjunction meaning "and," used to link two items.

15. sin (her/his own)
- Word type: Possessive pronoun (singular, reflexive)
- Infinitive: sin (his/her own)
- Explanation: "Sin" refers to something owned by the subject. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it refers to, in this case, "man."

16. hårt (hard)
- Word type: Adjective (in adverbial form)
- Infinitive: hård (hard)
- Explanation: "Hårt" is the adverbial form of "hård," meaning "hard." It describes how the man works.

17. arbetande (working)
- Word type: Present participle (adjective)
- Infinitive: arbeta (to work)
- Explanation: "Arbetande" is the present participle of "arbeta" (to work), used to describe the man in this context.

18. man (man)
- Word type: Noun (singular, common gender)
- Infinitive: man (man)
- Explanation: "Man" means "man," and it is the object of the possessive "sin."

### General Grammar Tip:
Swedish uses reflexive possessive pronouns like *sin* and *sina* to show ownership by the subject in a sentence. "Sin" is used for singular nouns, and "sina" is used for plural nouns, ensuring that the ownership is directly tied to the subject.

### Related Words:
- Älskar: *Älska* (to love), *kärlek* (love)
- Förbereder: *Förbereda* (to prepare), *förberedelse* (preparation)
- Arbetande: *Arbeta* (to work), *arbete* (work)

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