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German Text:
Ein bunter Frosch entspannt sich an einem kleinen Teich. Hinter ihm steht ein ungewöhnliches Haus.

English Translation:
A colourful frog is relaxing by a small pond. Behind him is an unusual house.

Grammar Notes:
### Sentence Breakdown

Sentence 1: *Ein bunter Frosch entspannt sich an einem kleinen Teich.*

- Ein: This is an indefinite article meaning "a" or "an." It is used here in the nominative case because it refers to the subject of the sentence (*Frosch*). The form *ein* is used for masculine and neuter nouns in the nominative case.

- bunter: This is an adjective meaning "colorful." The base form is *bunt*. The ending *-er* is used because it is describing a masculine noun (*Frosch*) in the nominative case.

- Frosch: This is a noun meaning "frog." It is masculine (der Frosch).

- entspannt: This is a verb meaning "relaxes." The infinitive form is *entspannen*. In this sentence, the verb is conjugated for the third-person singular (er/sie/es).

- sich: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning "himself" or "itself" in this context. It shows that the action of the verb is being done by the subject to itself.

- an: This is a preposition that generally means "at" or "on." It can be followed by either the accusative or dative case, depending on the context. Here it is followed by the dative case.

- einem: This is the dative form of the indefinite article "a" or "an." It is used because the noun it refers to (*Teich*) is masculine, and the preposition *an* in this context requires the dative case.

- kleinen: This is an adjective meaning "small." The base form is *klein*. The ending *-en* is used because it is describing a masculine noun in the dative case (*Teich*).

- Teich: This is a noun meaning "pond." It is masculine (der Teich), and here it is in the dative case.

Translation: A colorful frog relaxes by a small pond.

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Sentence 2: *Hinter ihm steht ein ungewöhnliches Haus.*

- Hinter: This is a preposition meaning "behind." It can be followed by either the accusative or dative case, depending on the context. Here it is followed by the dative case.

- ihm: This is the dative form of the pronoun "he," so it translates as "him" or "it" in this context. It refers back to *Frosch* (the frog).

- steht: This is a verb meaning "stands." The infinitive form is *stehen*. In this sentence, it is conjugated for the third-person singular (er/sie/es).

- ein: This is an indefinite article meaning "a" or "an." It is used here in the nominative case because it refers to the subject of the clause (*Haus*). The form *ein* is used for neuter nouns in the nominative case.

- ungewöhnliches: This is an adjective meaning "unusual" or "strange." The base form is *ungewöhnlich*. The ending *-es* is used because it is describing a neuter noun (*Haus*) in the nominative case.

- Haus: This is a noun meaning "house." It is neuter (das Haus), and here it is in the nominative case as the subject of the clause.

Translation: Behind him stands an unusual house.

### Grammar Tip

Reflexive Pronouns: In German, certain verbs are reflexive, meaning that the subject and the object of the action are the same. The reflexive pronoun *sich* is used with these verbs. For example, *entspannen* (to relax) becomes *sich entspannen* when the subject is relaxing itself.

Related Words:

- Farbig: Another adjective for "colorful," related to *bunt*.
- Haus (n.): *Häuser* (plural form) means "houses."
- Entspannen: Can also be used in different contexts, like "to unwind" or "to loosen up," showing the versatility of reflexive verbs in German.

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